Paneer is an Indian cottage cheese. It resembles tofu in colour, taste and feel. Paneer is the vegetarian substitute to chicken. Palak paneer, mutter paneer, paneer butter masala, paneer tikka masala, paneer pasanda, chilli paneer, paneer kofta, kadhai paneer and shahi paneer are dishes with iconic status for most restaurant-goers. Even fast food chains now sell pizzas topped with chunks of fried or barbecued paneer.
How to make it?
Paneer is surprisingly easy to make, which perhaps explains its popularity with homemakers and chefs. After curdling hot milk with some lemon juice or vinegar, the whey is drained and the curd is pressed dry and cut into firm blocks. Softer varieties of paneer go into the making of sweets such as rasogolla. The cheese does not require maturing. It has a short lifespan: refrigerated paneer keeps for five days while frozen paneer stays fresh for a month.
Paneer is nutritious, and not too high in calories. The calorie count depends on whether whole milk or skimmed milk goes into the making of paneer. It also depends on whether the milk is from a cow or a buffalo – typically, buffalo milk is creamier and higher in calories. A hundred gram of paneer contains 100-160 calories. This is not a high number: many dried legumes contain more calories. Rajmah, for example, contains 335 calories for 100 gm. Paneer is rich in protein: 100 gm contains around 12-14 gm of first-class protein comparable with the protein in egg white and meat. Fat forms only 5 gm out of a 100 gm block of paneer, but it is predominantly saturated fat. The food is rich in minerals, but there are only insignificant amounts of vitamins and there is no dietary fibre.
Paneer’s weakness is the company it keeps during cooking. As with the potato, butter, ghee and large amounts of oil tend to make paneer dishes fattening. Low-cal paneer recipes are not as popular as the richer ones, but they are worth trying out because very few vegetarian foods contain the high-quality protein that paneer does.
Recipe & Photo Credit - The Hindu & ITC Mumbai
Try these recipes ..
Paneer Tikka
Ingredients
Paneer - 50 gms
Salt to taste
Garam masala - 5 gms
Red chilli paste- 8 gms
Kasoori methi powder - 4 gms
Ginger-garlic paste -10 gms
Beaten hung curd - 30 ml
Lemon juice - 3 ml
Method
Dice the paneer and marinate with the above mentioned ingredients. Keep aside for half an hour and cook in tandoor or grill on tawa or cook in OTG. Serve hot with mint chutney.
Paneer Butter Masala
Ingredients
Paneer tikka - 10 pieces
Ghee - 05 gms
Tomato puree (fresh) -100 ml
Butter 04 gms
Cream -10 ml
Onion (chopped) - 60 gms
Salt - 05 gms
Ginger (chopped) - 05 gms
Green chillies (chopped) - 03 gms
Garam masala - 03 gms
Kasoori methi powder - 03 gms
Red chilli powder - 03 gms
Coriander (chopped) - 04 gms
Sugar - 8 gms
Yellow butter - 10 gms
Method
Heat the ghee and add chopped onions. Sauté till golden brown, then add chopped ginger, and green chillies and ginger-garlic paste. Then add tomato puree and cook till oil comes out. Put all the dry powders, check seasoning, finish it with yellow butter and cream and serve garnished with chopped coriander.
Palak Paneer
Ingredients
Desi ghee: 50 ml
Cumin seeds: 5 gms
Garlic (chopped): 10 gms
Spinach (chopped and blanched): 200 gms
Spinach paste (blanched): 250 gms
Salt: to taste
Green chilli paste: 10 ml
Paneer cubes (fried): 200 gms
Cream: 30 ml
Butter: 10 gms
Method
Heat ghee, add cumin seeds and let it crackle. Add chopped garlic and sauté. Add chopped spinach and simmer for two minutes. Add spinach paste and simmer till the moisture evaporates. To this add salt, green chilli paste, paneer cubes and cook it for a while. Finish the dish with butter and cream.
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